2 Samuel 12:7

Authorized King James Version

And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֨ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
נָתָ֛ן
And Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּוִ֖ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
הָאִ֑ישׁ
Thou art the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#8
אָמַ֨ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
יְהוָ֜ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
אָֽנֹכִ֞י
i
#13
מְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽ
I anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#14
לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙
thee king
a king
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
וְאָֽנֹכִ֥י
i
#18
הִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ
and I delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#19
מִיַּ֥ד
thee out of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#20
שָׁאֽוּל׃
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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